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Jack Ma

$34 billion
Entrepreneur, Philanthropist

Quick Facts

Full Name Ma Yun (Jack Ma)
Net Worth $34 billion
Profession Entrepreneur, Philanthropist
Date of Birth September 10, 1964
Nationality Chinese
Height N/A
Spouse/Partner Zhang Ying (m. 1988)
Children 2 (Ma Yuankun, Ma Yuanbao)

Biography

Jack Ma’s net worth is estimated at $34 billion, making the co-founder of Alibaba Group one of the wealthiest individuals in China and among the most recognized entrepreneurs in global technology history. Born Ma Yun in Hangzhou, China, Ma rose from an English teacher earning $12 a month to building one of the world’s largest e-commerce and technology conglomerates. His wealth is derived from stakes in Alibaba Group, Ant Group, and venture capital firm Yunfeng Capital.

Updated March 2026: According to the Forbes 2026 World’s Billionaires List published on March 10, 2026, Jack Ma’s net worth stands at approximately $29.1 billion, ranking him #83 globally and among China’s ten richest individuals. His wealth is primarily anchored in Alibaba Group’s market performance and his continuing stake in Ant Group.

Early Life and Education

Ma Yun was born on September 10, 1964, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, to parents who were traditional ping-tan performers. Growing up in modest circumstances, Ma developed an early fascination with English by cycling 27 kilometers daily to the Hangzhou International Hotel to practice conversation with foreign tourists — a habit he maintained for nine years. A foreign tourist nicknamed him “Jack” because his Chinese name was difficult to pronounce.

Ma struggled academically for years. He failed the Chinese college entrance examination (gaokao) twice and scored only 1 point in mathematics on his first attempt. On his third attempt in 1984, he passed and was admitted to Hangzhou Normal University — then known as Hangzhou Teacher’s Institute — due to an enrollment shortfall in the English department. He graduated in 1988 with a bachelor’s degree in English, ranking among the top five students in his foreign language department. He reportedly applied to Harvard Business School ten consecutive times and was rejected each time. After graduation, he applied for 31 jobs and was rejected from all of them, including a position at KFC where he was the only one of 24 applicants not hired.

He subsequently taught English and international trade at Hangzhou Dianzi University for approximately six years, earning roughly $12 per month.

Business Career

Ma’s entrepreneurial journey began in 1994 when he founded Hangzhou Hope Translation Agency (later Hangzhou Haibo Translation Agency). In early 1995, while on a trade delegation to the United States, he encountered the internet for the first time. Recognizing its potential, he returned to China and co-founded China Pages in April 1995, one of China’s earliest internet businesses — an online directory for Chinese companies seeking international customers. The company generated approximately 5 million RMB in profit over three years before being acquired by China Telecommunications Corporation in 1996. Frustrated with the arrangement, Ma left in 1997 to build websites for China’s Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.

In 1999, Ma returned to Hangzhou and, with 18 friends and 500,000 yuan raised among them, co-founded Alibaba Group as a business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce marketplace. In October 1999 and January 2000, Alibaba secured $25 million in venture capital from Goldman Sachs and SoftBank. The company expanded rapidly, launching Taobao Marketplace in 2003 (which defeated eBay in the Chinese market), Alipay in 2004, and Tmall in 2008. Yahoo co-founder Jerry Yang invested $1 billion in Alibaba in 2005. Ma served as CEO until 2013 and as executive chairman until September 2019, stepping down on his 55th birthday.

In September 2014, Alibaba completed the largest IPO in U.S. history at the time, raising $25 billion on the New York Stock Exchange. Ma co-founded venture capital firm Yunfeng Capital in 2010. He also gave up control of Ant Group in 2023, and the company — which processes trillions of yuan in payments annually through Alipay — has seen its valuation recover following a regulatory freeze that halted a planned $280 billion IPO in 2020. According to Bloomberg, Ant Group’s quarterly profit grew 10% in late 2025 after expanding into AI models, humanoid robots, and healthcare. In December 2024, Ma spoke at Ant’s 20th anniversary celebrations, stating that the AI era over the next 20 years would “exceed everyone’s imagination.”

In February 2026, Xi Jinping met with private entrepreneurs including Ma, signaling improved sentiment between the Chinese government and the technology sector.

How Jack Ma Built His $34 Billion Fortune

  • Alibaba Group stake: Ma’s primary wealth driver. At the time of Alibaba’s 2014 NYSE IPO — then the largest in U.S. history at $25 billion raised — his stake was valued in the tens of billions. He has gradually divested shares over time but retains a meaningful equity position. Fortune reported that at his 2019 retirement as executive chairman, his net worth stood at $41.8 billion.
  • Ant Group equity: Ma held a significant indirect stake in Ant Group through entities he controlled prior to regulatory intervention. Though he ceded formal control in 2023, his economic interest in the fintech giant — valued at roughly $79 billion in a 2023 share repurchase — represents a substantial portion of his wealth.
  • Yunfeng Capital: The venture capital firm Ma co-founded in 2010 with four associates has invested across Chinese technology, healthcare, and media companies, generating returns that add to his overall wealth portfolio.
  • Real estate and wine estates: Ma owns vineyards in France, including Château de Sours in Bordeaux, Château Guerry in Côtes de Bourg, and Château Perenne in Blaye, purchased as of 2016.
  • Philanthropy: Ma established the Jack Ma Foundation in 2014, which funds rural education and environmental initiatives. In 2023, he became an honorary professor at a Hong Kong university.

Personal Life

Jack Ma married Zhang Ying, a university classmate from Hangzhou Normal University, in 1988 — the same year he graduated. They have two children: Ma Yuankun (son) and Ma Yuanbao (daughter). The family has maintained a notably private profile. Following regulatory pressure beginning in 2020, Ma spent extended periods living abroad — including time in Japan, Europe, and Australia — before publicly re-emerging in China in early 2023. He was photographed visiting Alibaba and Ant Group campuses in Hangzhou through 2024 and 2025. Ma is the founder of the Jack Ma Foundation, established in 2014 to support education and environmental causes globally.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jack Ma’s net worth in 2026?

According to the Forbes 2026 World’s Billionaires List published on March 10, 2026, Jack Ma’s net worth is approximately $29.1 billion. Earlier estimates from the Bloomberg Billionaires Index placed his figure around $34 billion. The variation reflects fluctuations in Alibaba’s stock price and the valuation of his Ant Group stake.

How did Jack Ma make his money?

Ma’s wealth is almost entirely derived from co-founding Alibaba Group in 1999 with 18 friends and 500,000 yuan. Alibaba grew from a B2B e-commerce platform into a multinational technology conglomerate encompassing Taobao, Tmall, Alibaba Cloud, and logistics. The 2014 NYSE IPO — the largest in U.S. history at the time — crystallized his billionaire status. Additional wealth comes from his stake in Ant Group (the fintech arm behind Alipay) and Yunfeng Capital, the VC firm he co-founded in 2010.

Is Jack Ma still active in business?

Ma stepped down as Alibaba’s executive chairman in September 2019 and gave up formal control of Ant Group in 2023. However, he has remained publicly visible and supportive of both companies. He appeared at Ant’s 20th anniversary in December 2024, toured Ant Group’s Hangzhou campus in November 2025, and was among the private-sector entrepreneurs who met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in February 2026.

How Old Is Jack Ma?

As of March 2026, Jack Ma is 61 years old. Jack Ma was born on September 10, 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

How Tall Is Jack Ma?

Jack Ma stands 4′ 11¾” tall (152 cm).

Who Is Jack Ma’s Wife?

Jack Ma has been married to Zhang Ying, also known as Cathy Zhang, since 1988. The couple met while studying at Hangzhou Teachers Institute. They have two children together, a son and a daughter.

Does Jack Ma Have Kids?

Yes, Jack Ma has two children with his wife Zhang Ying. His son, Ma Yuanqing (also known as Jay Ma), is in his early 30s. His daughter’s name has been kept private by the family.

Where Does Jack Ma Live?

Jack Ma resides in Hangzhou, China, the city where he was born and where he founded Alibaba Group. He has maintained a lower public profile in recent years.

How Much Does Jack Ma Make Per Year?

$29.1 billion net worth (Forbes 2026 Billionaires)